Society profile
Belgium
Belgium: 48 indicators from open sources, newest value for each.
Demography
Population, total 11.9 MWorld Bank2025
Population aged 0-14 15.7%World Bank2025
Population aged 15-64 63.3%World Bank2025
Population aged 65+ 21.0%World Bank2025
Female share of population 50.7%World Bank2025
Urban population 87.7%World Bank2025
Fertility rate 1.4World Bank2024
Adolescent fertility rate 3.5World Bank2024
Life expectancy at birth 82.3yearsWorld Bank2024
Infant mortality 3.1‰World Bank2024
Net migration 31 989World Bank2025
Education
Secondary school enrolment 143.0%World Bank2023
Tertiary enrolment 82.1%World Bank2023
Education spending 6.3%World Bank2022
Income
GDP per capita, PPP $74 676$World Bank2025
GNI per capita, PPP $75 620$World Bank2025
Gini index 26.8World Bank2023
Poverty headcount at $2.15/day 0.1%World Bank2023
Income share held by richest 10% 22.2%World Bank2023
Health
Connectivity
Individuals using the internet 95.8%World Bank2024
Mobile subscriptions 103.9per 100World Bank2024
Access to electricity 100.0%World Bank2024
Environment
Religiosity
Religious Practice
Trust People
Most people can be trusted survey51.0%European Social Survey2023
Most people can be trusted survey6.2of 10Eurostat2025
Trust Institutions
Confidence in parliament survey39.5%European Social Survey2023
Confidence in the police survey72.7%European Social Survey2023
Confidence in the courts survey51.8%European Social Survey2023
Family Structure
Gender Roles
Democracy
Immigration Attitudes
Employment
Unemployment rate 5.9%World Bank2025
Youth unemployment rate 17.8%World Bank2025
Female labour force participation 49.8%World Bank2025
Male labour force participation 59.0%World Bank2025
Self-employed share 14.6%World Bank2025
Happiness
Life satisfaction, 1-10 survey7.6of 10Eurostat2025
Very happy or rather happy survey84.8%European Social Survey2023
Safety
Intentional homicides 1.1per 100kWorld Bank2021
Feels safe walking alone at night survey64.3%UN SDG2024
Tolerance
Community
Socially closest countries
Distance is computed on 10 value questions the two societies were both asked, standardised within each survey so that a different questionnaire does not pass for a different society. Similarity is relative to the widest distance in the world.
Every number carries its source and year. Where a country is missing, it is missing — we do not interpolate.