Society profile
Spain
Spain: 49 indicators from open sources, newest value for each.
Demography
Population, total 49.4 MWorld Bank2025
Population aged 0-14 12.6%World Bank2025
Population aged 15-64 65.7%World Bank2025
Population aged 65+ 21.6%World Bank2025
Female share of population 50.9%World Bank2025
Urban population 80.5%World Bank2025
Fertility rate 1.1World Bank2024
Adolescent fertility rate 4.8World Bank2024
Life expectancy at birth 83.9yearsWorld Bank2024
Infant mortality 2.6‰World Bank2024
Net migration 96 630World Bank2025
Education
Adult literacy rate 99.7%World Bank2021
Secondary school enrolment 118.5%World Bank2024
Tertiary enrolment 93.8%World Bank2024
Education spending 4.6%World Bank2022
Income
GDP per capita, PPP $59 868$World Bank2025
GNI per capita, PPP $59 830$World Bank2025
Gini index 33.4World Bank2023
Poverty headcount at $2.15/day 0.8%World Bank2023
Income share held by richest 10% 24.5%World Bank2023
Health
Connectivity
Individuals using the internet 95.8%World Bank2024
Mobile subscriptions 130.3per 100World Bank2024
Access to electricity 100.0%World Bank2024
Environment
Religiosity
Religious Practice
Trust People
Most people can be trusted survey47.8%European Social Survey2023
Most people can be trusted survey6.2of 10Eurostat2025
Trust Institutions
Confidence in parliament survey33.3%European Social Survey2023
Confidence in the police survey74.2%European Social Survey2023
Confidence in the courts survey47.3%European Social Survey2023
Family Structure
Gender Roles
Democracy
Immigration Attitudes
Employment
Unemployment rate 10.4%World Bank2025
Youth unemployment rate 24.7%World Bank2025
Female labour force participation 52.8%World Bank2025
Male labour force participation 62.2%World Bank2025
Self-employed share 14.5%World Bank2025
Happiness
Life satisfaction, 1-10 survey7.2of 10Eurostat2025
Very happy or rather happy survey84.2%European Social Survey2023
Safety
Intentional homicides 0.7per 100kWorld Bank2023
Feels safe walking alone at night survey78.3%UN SDG2013
Tolerance
Community
Socially closest countries
Distance is computed on 10 value questions the two societies were both asked, standardised within each survey so that a different questionnaire does not pass for a different society. Similarity is relative to the widest distance in the world.
Every number carries its source and year. Where a country is missing, it is missing — we do not interpolate.