TPEOThe People of the Earth Organization

Society profile

Estonia

Estonia: 49 indicators from open sources, newest value for each.

Demography

Population, total 1.4 MWorld Bank2025 Population aged 0-14 15.3%World Bank2025 Population aged 15-64 62.9%World Bank2025 Population aged 65+ 21.8%World Bank2025 Female share of population 52.4%World Bank2025 Urban population 70.7%World Bank2025 Fertility rate 1.2World Bank2024 Adolescent fertility rate 4.7World Bank2024 Life expectancy at birth 79.3yearsWorld Bank2024 Infant mortality 1.5‰World Bank2024 Net migration -13 350World Bank2025

Education

Adult literacy rate 99.9%World Bank2011 Secondary school enrolment 108.5%World Bank2024 Tertiary enrolment 65.7%World Bank2024 Education spending 5.2%World Bank2022

Income

GDP per capita, PPP $52 106$World Bank2025 GNI per capita, PPP $51 370$World Bank2025 Gini index 30.7World Bank2023 Poverty headcount at $2.15/day 0.3%World Bank2023 Income share held by richest 10% 23.7%World Bank2023

Health

Suicide rate 14.9per 100kWorld Bank2021 Health spending 7.8%World Bank2024

Connectivity

Individuals using the internet 92.2%World Bank2024 Mobile subscriptions 151.1per 100World Bank2024 Access to electricity 100.0%World Bank2024

Environment

CO2 emissions per capita 7.8tWorld Bank2024

Religiosity

Religion is very important in life survey15.8%European Social Survey2023

Religious Practice

Attends religious services monthly or more survey4.9%European Social Survey2023

Trust People

Most people can be trusted survey52.0%European Social Survey2023 Most people can be trusted survey5.3of 10Eurostat2025

Trust Institutions

Confidence in parliament survey37.3%European Social Survey2023 Confidence in the police survey80.7%European Social Survey2023 Confidence in the courts survey63.9%European Social Survey2023

Family Structure

Crude marriage rate 4.6‰Eurostat2024 Crude divorce rate 2.1‰Eurostat2024

Gender Roles

Women in national parliament 28.7%World Bank2025

Democracy

Satisfied with how democracy works survey46.2%European Social Survey2023

Immigration Attitudes

Immigrants make the country a better place survey29.7%European Social Survey2023

Employment

Unemployment rate 8.3%World Bank2025 Youth unemployment rate 19.7%World Bank2025 Female labour force participation 61.0%World Bank2025 Male labour force participation 69.8%World Bank2025 Self-employed share 12.1%World Bank2025

Happiness

Life satisfaction, 1-10 survey7.3of 10Eurostat2025 Very happy or rather happy survey74.8%European Social Survey2023

Safety

Intentional homicides 1.5per 100kWorld Bank2023 Feels safe walking alone at night survey75.0%UN SDG2021

Tolerance

Homosexuality is justifiable survey65.2%European Social Survey2023

Community

Active member of a voluntary organisation survey10.4%Eurostat2022

Socially closest countries

  1. Hong Kong SAR, China88%
  2. Japan83%
  3. Macao SAR, China83%
  4. Czechia82%
  5. Belgium80%
  6. Austria80%

Distance is computed on 9 value questions the two societies were both asked, standardised within each survey so that a different questionnaire does not pass for a different society. Similarity is relative to the widest distance in the world.

Every number carries its source and year. Where a country is missing, it is missing — we do not interpolate.