TPEOThe People of the Earth Organization

Society profile

Mongolia

Mongolia: 57 indicators from open sources, newest value for each.

Demography

Population, total 3.6 MWorld Bank2025 Population aged 0-14 31.6%World Bank2025 Population aged 15-64 63.0%World Bank2025 Population aged 65+ 5.4%World Bank2025 Female share of population 50.2%World Bank2025 Urban population 71.1%World Bank2025 Fertility rate 2.5World Bank2024 Adolescent fertility rate 19.0World Bank2024 Life expectancy at birth 72.4yearsWorld Bank2024 Infant mortality 11.2‰World Bank2024 Net migration 79World Bank2025

Education

Adult literacy rate 98.6%World Bank2024 Secondary school enrolment 96.8%World Bank2023 Tertiary enrolment 69.0%World Bank2024 Education spending 5.2%World Bank2024

Income

GDP per capita, PPP $20 798$World Bank2025 GNI per capita, PPP $18 460$World Bank2025 Gini index 31.4World Bank2022 Poverty headcount at $2.15/day 0.4%World Bank2022 Income share held by richest 10% 24.6%World Bank2022

Health

Suicide rate 18.5per 100kWorld Bank2021 Health spending 6.1%World Bank2023

Connectivity

Individuals using the internet 85.1%World Bank2024 Mobile subscriptions 140.7per 100World Bank2024 Access to electricity 99.1%World Bank2024

Environment

CO2 emissions per capita 7.8tWorld Bank2024

Religiosity

Religion is very important in life survey8.8%World Values Survey2020

Religious Practice

Attends religious services monthly or more survey14.1%World Values Survey2020 Believes in God survey63.3%World Values Survey2020

Trust People

Most people can be trusted survey26.1%World Values Survey2020 Trusts people met for the first time survey27.1%World Values Survey2020

Trust Institutions

Confidence in the government survey40.5%World Values Survey2020 Confidence in parliament survey27.9%World Values Survey2020 Confidence in the police survey48.6%World Values Survey2020 Confidence in the courts survey39.3%World Values Survey2020 Confidence in the press survey35.8%World Values Survey2020

Family Structure

Family is very important in life survey81.4%World Values Survey2020

Gender Roles

Women in national parliament 25.4%World Bank2025 When jobs are scarce, men should have more right to a job survey45.0%World Values Survey2020 Men make better political leaders than women survey49.3%World Values Survey2020

Democracy

It is important to live in a democracy survey52.5%World Values Survey2020 Satisfied with how democracy works survey55.3%World Values Survey2020 A strong leader without elections is good survey75.0%World Values Survey2020

Participation

Has signed a petition or joined a demonstration survey44.9%World Values Survey2020

Immigration Attitudes

Would not want immigrants as neighbours survey29.3%World Values Survey2020

Employment

Unemployment rate 5.2%World Bank2025 Youth unemployment rate 11.7%World Bank2025 Female labour force participation 51.5%World Bank2025 Male labour force participation 68.2%World Bank2025 Self-employed share 41.2%World Bank2025

Redistribution

Incomes should be made more equal survey14.8%World Values Survey2020 Work is very important in life survey51.0%World Values Survey2020

Happiness

Very happy or rather happy survey73.3%World Values Survey2020

Safety

Intentional homicides 5.9per 100kWorld Bank2023 Feels safe walking alone at night survey70.6%UN SDG2022

Tolerance

Homosexuality is justifiable survey18.6%World Values Survey2020 Would not want people of another race as neighbours survey20.6%World Values Survey2020

Socially closest countries

Distance is computed on 23 value questions the two societies were both asked, standardised within each survey so that a different questionnaire does not pass for a different society. Similarity is relative to the widest distance in the world.

Every number carries its source and year. Where a country is missing, it is missing — we do not interpolate.